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Acting Fundamentals

Objective: The students will demonstrate their understanding of characterization by incorporating the skills learned in this unit in a final scene performance.
Subject: Acting Skills & Techniques
Class Level: Intermediate
Main Concepts: relationships, objectives, tactics, physicality
National Standards: CONTENT STANDARD 2: Acting by developing, communicating, and sustaining characters in improvisations and informal or formal productions.

CONTENT STANDARD 4: Directing by interpreting dramatic texts and organizing and conducting rehearsals for informal or formal productions.
Description: These plans are written for a 90-minute class period and can be adapted for any level of experience.

Source Materials
Appel, Libby. Mask Characterization: An Acting Process. Carbondale: Southern Illinois
University, 1982.
This book talks about the steps involved in creating a character from breaking though the actor’s natural inhibitions, creating a character history, relationships, movement, and emotions.

Daw, Kurt. Acting: Thought Into Action. Portsmouth: Heinemann, 2004.
There is a section in this book that talks about creating a relationship between the actor and their partner on stage. It could be helpful for our lesson on relationships.

Egan, Jenny. Imaging the Role: Makeup as a Stage in Characterization. Carbondale:
Sountern Illinois Universtiy, 1992.
This could be a good resource for our day about how costumes, props, and makeup affect an actor’s ability to create a character.

Heaton, Haidee R. “Symbolism and the Actor’s Perspective: A Grounded Theory Study
of the Actor’s Approach to Symbolist Vocal Work.” Dissertation Abstracts International, Section A: The Humanities and Social Sciences 65.6 (2004): 2029.
This article talks about how an actor’s voice can affect their character.

Lubrecht, Peter T. “Creating a New Social Reality in Shakespeare: A Directorial Method
for Youth Theatre Using Patrick Tucker’s Acting Cues.” Dissertation Abstracts International: The Humanities and Social Sciences. 64.4 (2003): 1133-1134.
Creating various characters by using acting cues; a fresh way to look at creating a character.

McGaw, Charles, Larry D. Clark, and Kenneth L. Stilson. Acting is Believing. Belmont:
Thomson Learning, 2004.
There is a chapter in this book entitled “The Actor and the Play.” It talks about various aspects of characterization including line interpretation and communication.

Witcover, Walt. Living on Stage: Acting from the Inside Out: A Practical Process. New
York: Back Stage Books, 2004.
There is a chapter about stage tasks-business-which we will be talking about during our staging lesson. Then there is a section about character development from the outside in.
Author: David Bunnell

Lesson Plans

Lesson 1: Deconstruction

The students will demonstrate their understanding of deconstruction by creating their own deconstruction.

Lesson 2: Physicality

The students will display an understanding of physicality in performance by performing a scene using physicalities developed in class.

Lesson 3: Objectives

The students will demonstrate their understanding of character objectives by breaking their scene into action units.

Lesson 4: Tactics

The students will demonstrate their understanding of tactics by performing one action unit of their scene or an improvised scene using at least three tactics.

Lesson 5: Relationships

The students will demonstrate their understanding about how various relationships with other characters affects their character development by participating in a “Contentless Scene” with their scene partner.

Lesson 6: Characterization through Costumes and Props

Students will demonstrate their understanding on how costumes and props can affect/form character by drawing a costume design for their scene character and writing a list of props their character might use.

Lesson 7: Staging

The students will demonstrate their ability to use staging, blocking, and business by defending its use in their scene.

Lesson 8: Characterization: Final Scene Performance

The students will demonstrate their understanding of characterization by incorporating the skills learned in this unit in a final scene performance. They will also turn in a written critique of their own and the other student’s performances.